How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in California?

time to file a personal injury claim

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If you’ve been injured in an accident in Redding, CA, it’s important to act quickly to protect your legal rights. California has specific deadlines, known as the statute of limitations, which dictate how long you have to file a personal injury claim. Failing to meet these deadlines could prevent you from recovering compensation for your injuries, medical bills, and lost wages. Understanding these timelines and how they apply to your case is essential for any personal injury claim.

1. Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury in California

In California, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases is two years from the date of the injury. This means you have two years to file a lawsuit seeking compensation for your injuries. Whether you were involved in a car accident, a slip and fall, or another type of incident caused by someone else’s negligence, failing to file within this two-year period can result in your case being dismissed by the court.

There are a few exceptions to this rule:

  • Medical Malpractice: In cases of medical negligence, the statute of limitations is typically three years from the date of injury or one year from when the injury was discovered, whichever comes first.
  • Government Claims: If your injury was caused by a government entity, such as a public transportation accident or a slip and fall in a government building, you must file a claim within six months of the accident.

2. Why Filing Early is Important

Filing your personal injury claim as soon as possible after the accident is critical for several reasons. First, evidence deteriorates over time. Witnesses may forget key details, accident scenes may change, and crucial documents can get lost. Filing your claim early ensures that you can gather and preserve this evidence while it’s still fresh.

Second, medical documentation of your injuries is crucial to the success of your claim. If you delay seeking medical treatment, the opposing party may argue that your injuries weren’t serious or that they weren’t caused by the accident. Seeking treatment promptly and filing your claim soon after the incident will help strengthen your case.

3. What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?

If you fail to file your personal injury claim within the statute of limitations, the court will likely dismiss your case, meaning you will lose your right to recover any compensation. This can be devastating, especially if you are facing significant medical bills, lost income, and other expenses resulting from the accident. It’s important to note that missing the deadline doesn’t just end your ability to file a lawsuit—it may also weaken your negotiating position with insurance companies.

There are some rare exceptions to the statute of limitations. For example, if the injury wasn’t immediately discovered or if the defendant concealed their wrongdoing, the court may extend the deadline. However, these exceptions are not common, and you should not rely on them.

4. How an Attorney Can Help

Navigating the complexities of personal injury law and meeting all legal deadlines can be challenging, especially when dealing with the physical and emotional aftermath of an accident. A personal injury attorney can ensure that all paperwork is filed on time, evidence is gathered properly, and that you receive fair compensation for your injuries.

If you’ve been injured in Redding, CA, consulting with an attorney early on will help you avoid costly mistakes and missed deadlines. Your lawyer will also handle negotiations with insurance companies and ensure that your legal rights are protected throughout the claims process.

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Mark H. Cibula

A third-generation attorney in Redding, California

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